The secrets of the ancients

For ages 10-14 years old

Duration: 8 weeks (2 hours/week)


STEAM Fields: HISTORY, CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGY

The secrets of the ancients

The program focuses on the collaboration of Archaeology with Archaeometry to understand ancient technology and science. Students will study how the ancients worked clay, glass, stone, metals and other materials, as well as their properties. They will explore the modern methods of physics and chemistry used to discover the origins of objects and raw materials, as well as the networks of cooperation between ancient cities.
In addition, the geometry and manufacturing methods of amphorae and other containers will be examined, with the aim of understanding how to optimize their use.
Students, divided into groups, will conduct research and produce ceramic objects (simulating ancient techniques), which will be fired in kilns in a laboratory. They will measure the properties of these objects and use digital optical microscopes and possibly electron microscopes to study the structures of ancient materials. At the end, they will present their findings with new ideas and proposals.

Learning objectives

1.To learn about the basic materials used by the ancients (clay, glass, stone, metals) and their basic properties.
2. To understand the importance of Archaeology and Archaeometry in understanding ancient technology.
3.To learn basic geometry concepts related to the construction and use of containers, such as amphorae.

NAGC skills cultivated:

1.Analytical and critical thinking
2. Application of scientific methods in archaeology
3. Understanding cultural and historical contexts
4. Research and field data collection
5. Collaboration and intercultural sensitivity

Connection to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 4 – Quality Education
SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities